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Donovan and Vahey Summary Judgment Affirmed by Appellate Division on Issue of First Impression in New Jersey

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, partners John Donovan and Caroline Vahey defended our stone quarry operator client in a case in which the plaintiff entered the client’s property riding a dirt bike when he struck a raised cable and suffered severe internal injuries requiring helicopter transport and emergency surgery. The plaintiff sued the quarry alleging that decades of use by dirt bike and ATV riders resulted in implied consent for entry and, with it, a common law duty to prevent concealed dangers such as the raised cable. We filed a Motion for Summary Judgment invoking a never-before-cited New Jersey statute (N.J.S.A. 39:3C-18) that immunizes property owners from claims by dirt bike, ATV and snowmobile riders who are injured on a landowner’s property without the landowner’s express consent to enter. The only exception preventing immunity is that the landowner must not have created the hazard willfully or maliciously. The Law Division agreed granting summary judgment and holding that the ATV Act immunized the quarry. The plaintiff appealed, and the New Jersey Appellate Division affirmed the decision in an opinion approved for publication as an issue of first impression. The court held that the ATV Act applied and that the cable was in place for a “legitimate business function.” The Court held that for the willful and malicious exception to apply, the quarry must have knowingly created a hazard to a dirt bike rider and “not simply the knowing creation of a hazard, in general. The decision sets binding precedent for future actions that will provide protection to the quarries operated by our client and any other property owners on whose land trespassers operate ATVs, dirt bikes and snowmobiles. 

John T. Donovan and Caroline S. Vahey

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