Insights
New York’s Governor Vetoes Expansion of Wrongful Death Damages – For Now
February 1, 2023
Senior Counsel
Rosario Vignali (Senior Counsel-White Plains) and Samantha Marrelli (Associate-White Plains, NY) prevailed on a motion to dismiss in the Supreme Court of New York, New York County, on behalf of a global consumer electronics company client. The plaintiff in this case sought declaratory and injunctive relief, as well as compensatory damages, asserting claims for defamation, "negligent misidentification", and intentional infliction of emotional distress arising from an incident at a store. The plaintiff alleged that a security supervisor asked him to leave the premises based on a purported prior incident, and that a store employee falsely reported to 911 and responding NYPD officers that his conduct warranted removal. The court held that: 1) the defamation claim was insufficiently pleaded because the complaint failed to contain the alleged defamatory words or statements; 2) “negligent misidentification” is not a valid claim under New York State law; and 3) the plaintiff failed to plead extreme and outrageous conduct, intent, or causation to support the emotional distress claims. The court’s opinion borrowed language from Russ and Samantha’s motion to dismiss briefings verbatim, and because the pleading defects could not be cured, it dismissed the complaint against our client in its entirety.
Rosario M. Vignali and Samantha M. Marrelli
Russ Vignali (Senior Counsel-White Plains, NY) and Ellen Bowman (Of Counsel-Las Vegas, NV) represented several clients involved in a product’s design and manufacture in a case involving an allegedly defective nail gun venued in the U.S. District Court, District of Nevada. On behalf of another client – the entity that licensed its well-known trade name to the nail gun’s retailer – Russ and Ellen moved for summary judgment on the grounds that, as a mere “licensor,” the entity was not truly in the nail gun’s chain of distribution and could not therefore be strictly liable for any design or manufacturing defect. The issue was one of first impression for Nevada courts. For that reason, the District Court certified the following question to the Supreme Court of Nevada:
Does Nevada impose strict products liability on an entity whose only involvement with a defective or unreasonably dangerous product is to license its trademark to be used to market the product and where the product and packaging prominently display its trademark?
Russ and Ellen emphasized a modern trend around the country that has protected companies that merely license their trade name but otherwise play no role in the product’s design and development. They cited the importance of product licensing in the modern American economy and the chilling effect that an adverse ruling would have in Nevada, where the gaming industry in particular relies so heavily on licensing and the use of trademarks. After significant briefing on both sides of the issue, including the filing of amicus briefs, the Nevada Supreme Court (in a 5-2 decision issued on May 1, 2925) answered the certified question in the negative – marking a major victory for trademark owners operating in Nevada who license their trade names but exercise no control over the product’s final design and quality control.
The underlying case will continue against the remaining defendants.
Rosario M. Vignali and Ellen S. Bowman
Russ Vignali (Partner-White Plains) and Matthew Vaccaro (Associate-New York) achieved a unanimous defense verdict in the Eastern District of New York following a four-day trial. The plaintiff alleged that he lost a non-dominant index finger and suffered severe lacerations to his thumb due to a defect in a benchtop table saw manufactured by the firm’s client. Russ and Matt argued that the plaintiff was not injured during a kickback by the saw, but was instead injured by contacting the unguarded saw blade. In his closing, Russ emphasized that the plaintiff had removed the blade guard before the accident and had admitted that, after the accident, one-half of the workpiece remained on the saw’s table and one-half was still in his hand, calling into question the veracity of the plaintiff’s story about the kickback and thrown workpiece. The jury returned its verdict in less than two hours. Demand before trial was $9 million.
Rosario M. Vignali and Matthew Vaccaro