Carroll Secures Summary Judgment in Premises Liability Slip and Fall Claim
Kristen A. Carroll (Partner-New York, NY) obtained summary judgment in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, New York County, on behalf of Wilson Elser’s client, a real estate investment company. In this premises liability case, the plaintiff allegedly fell from a riser step located on the first floor inside the defendant retailer’s unit. The plaintiff’s complaint alleged that our client and other defendants negligently maintained the unit.
Kristen moved to dismiss the complaint, arguing that our client was an out-of-possession landlord with no duty to maintain the area where the plaintiff fell. She further demonstrated that the plaintiff’s expert engineer’s report submitted in opposition to the motion was unsworn, inadmissible hearsay, and insufficient to raise a triable issue of fact. The court concurred and, given its finding in our client’s favor on liability, did not need to reach the issue of indemnification against the defendant retailer. Accordingly, the court granted Kristen’s motion in full and dismissed the plaintiff’s complaint. Wilson Elser will file an order with notice of entry of this decision, allowing the plaintiff 30 days to file a notice of appeal.
Kristen A. Carroll
Semlies and Selmeci Secure Directed Verdict Post-Trial in Covid-19 Case
Lori Semlies (Partner-White Plains, NY) and Judy Selmeci (Partner-New York, NY) successfully resolved a complex case in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, Ulster County, on behalf of Wilson Elser’s nursing home client in the first case against a nursing home in New York State related to Covid to go to verdict, and without the availability of the state immunity statute. The plaintiff asserted causes of action for negligence, gross negligence, violation of New York State Public Health Law, and wrongful death.
After precluding plaintiff’s only evidence on how the decedent may have contracted Covid based upon hearsay, the court directed a verdict for the defendant on the claim of failing to prevent the transmission of Covid. The remainder of the case intended to be advanced by the plaintiff was that our client was negligent in failing to perform more blood tests to identify the patient’s deteriorating condition before it became too severe, ultimately leading to his death. However, the plaintiff’s expert proved less committed to this negligence theory than plaintiff’s counsel.
Lori's rapid-fire questioning during cross-examination elicited key concessions from the plaintiff's expert, substantially undermining the plaintiff's case. The expert acknowledged that there was no standard of care, even by January 2021, that required additional blood tests for a Covid-positive patient and that the decision to order such testing rested with the treating physicians' clinical judgment. The expert also made a critical concession on causation.
Despite this testimony, the trial court “reserved decision” on Wilson Elser’s motion for a directed verdict and sent the case to the jury. The jury returned a verdict for the plaintiff, contrary to the expectations of both the parties and the court.
Lori then enlisted New York office partner and appellate specialist Judy Selmeci to prepare the post-trial motion. On the motion, when presented squarely with the deficiencies in the plaintiff's proof, the trial court concluded that our nursing home client was entitled to a directed verdict. The court set aside the jury's verdict, dismissed the action based on the plaintiff's failure to meet the burden of proof at trial, and entered judgment for the defendants.
Lori Rosen Semlies and Judy C. Selmeci
Sabia-Candero and Laird Secure Summary Judgment in Slip and Fall Case
Angelique Sabia-Candero (Associate-New York, NY) and Joseph Laird (Partner-White Plains, NY) successfully moved in Queens County Supreme Court to dismiss the plaintiff’s complaint and the City of New York’s cross-claims against Wilson Elser’s international bank client arising from the plaintiff’s alleged trip and fall on a sidewalk abutting a Queens residential property (the subject premises). At the time of the alleged accident, the subject premises was real estate owned by the bank. The plaintiff commenced the instant lawsuit against the bank, among others, seeking monetary damages for spinal injuries resulting in a two-level cervical discectomy and fusion. Contemporaneously, in a separate property dispute action involving the subject premises, the Appellate Division, Second Department, reversed the lower court’s decision declining an order to show cause seeking to vacate the judgment of foreclosure and sale, which the court found was improperly issued to our bank client during an automatic bankruptcy stay. Resultantly, an order was issued vacating the judgment of foreclosure and sale, which was rendered void ab initio.
Before conducting party depositions, Angelique and Joe filed a motion to dismiss pursuant to CPLR 3211(a)(1) and 3211(a)(7). They annexed the court orders issued in the related property dispute as supporting documentary evidence to establish that the bank did not own the subject premises on or prior to the plaintiff’s alleged accident. Additionally, they obtained Google Street View images depicting the sidewalk abutting the premises years before the loss, serving them on the plaintiff pursuant to a CPLR 4532-b Notice of Intention more than a month before filing the motion. The images were submitted to the court, along with site photographs disclosed by the plaintiff, to establish that the sidewalk remained in the same condition before and after the accident and to rebut the plaintiff’s claim that the bank caused or created the alleged defect. To supplement the documentary evidence tendered, Wilson Elser obtained an affirmation from an employee of a related mortgage corporation confirming that the bank did not own, occupy, or perform repairs at the premises before the accident and that no entity had been retained on the bank’s behalf to perform repairs or construction-related work. Finally, relevant property preservation records were submitted, indicating that the only services performed at the property on behalf of the client were site inspections to determine the property’s occupancy status.
The court granted Wilson Elser’s motion, rejecting the plaintiff’s arguments that the motion was premature and that issues of control and possession remained unresolved despite the ab initio determination.
Angelique Sabia-Candero and Joseph Laird
Sabia-Candero and Laird Continue Winning Streak with Dismissal of Trip and Fall Case
Angelique Sabia-Candero (Associate-New York, NY) and Joseph Laird (Partner-White Plains, NY) secured summary judgment in the Supreme Court, Kings County Court on behalf of their housing company client in a trip and fall case. The plaintiff alleged she was injured when she stepped into the storm drain inlet affixed to the curb adjacent to the client's residential building. Angelique and Joe argued that the client is an improper party and entitled to summary judgment because it was not responsible for the public street or public storm system, which are exclusively maintained by the City of New York and the Department of Environmental Protection. In opposition, the plaintiff argued that Google Maps and Cyclomedia images demonstrated the client’s long history of using the curb area in connection with its landscaping work and suggested that its heavy equipment may have created the overturned curb inlet at issue. Angelique and Joe countered that three of the four images submitted by the plaintiff predated the client’s acquisition of the adjacent property by seven years, undermining the plaintiff’s claim that Wilson Elser’s client caused the condition. The court agreed and granted summary judgment, dismissing the plaintiff’s complaint and all cross-claims asserted against the housing company.
Angelique Sabia-Candero and Joseph Laird
Meer Defeats Employment Discrimination Claim Before New York State Division of Human Rights
Jonathan Meer (Partner-New York, NY) obtained a no probable cause determination from the New York State Division of Human Rights on behalf of an employer/respondent, resulting in the dismissal of claims alleging employment discrimination arising from the termination of an employee. The complainant, a former security guard at a residence serving individuals escaping domestic violence, alleged that her termination constituted race and national origin discrimination. The respondent maintained that the complainant was terminated after a serious security breach in which unauthorized individuals were permitted to enter the facility. The investigator on the matter noted that the record included video evidence from the date of the incident supporting the immediate termination of employment of both the complainant and another employee assigned to the front desk, and that similarly situated employees of different races and national origins had been terminated for comparable conduct at the respondent’s facilities. The Division concluded that the employer's stated reasons for the termination were supported by the record and were not a pretext for discrimination.
Jonathan E. Meer
Sheehan and Kalick Win Summary Judgment in Scooter Accident Case
Kimberly Sheehan (Of Counsel-White Plains, NY) and Lindsay Kalick (Partner-New York, NY) secured summary judgment in the New York State Supreme Court, Bronx County, on behalf of Wilson Elser’s client, a plumbing company, resulting in dismissal of all claims before any depositions were conducted. The 40-year-old plaintiff alleged he sustained serious injuries when his electric scooter hit a pothole near a Bronx intersection and sought significant damages for injuries requiring lumbar spine fusion and shoulder surgery. Our client plumbing company had performed underground road work more than 636 feet away from the alleged pothole three months prior to the date of the incident. The plaintiff sued the parent construction company, although the work was performed by our client.
Kimberly and Lindsay moved for summary judgment, arguing that our client neither performed work at the accident location nor created the alleged roadway defect. They further argued that the court’s prior decision granting summary judgment to a codefendant on the same grounds constituted the “law of the case,” warranting the same result for our client. Their motion relied on an affirmation from the client’s representative attesting to the lack of any work performed at the accident location.
While the motion was pending, the plaintiff sought to proceed with depositions, arguing that the motion was premature. Kimberly and Lindsay successfully opposed those efforts, and the court held that the pending summary judgment motion stayed discovery. The court ultimately rejected the plaintiff’s contention that additional discovery might uncover evidence sufficient to defeat the motion.
In granting summary judgment, the court adopted the substantive arguments advanced by Wilson Elser, finding that:
- Our client established its prima facie entitlement to judgment through its representative’s affirmation, demonstrating that neither it nor its parent company performed work at the accident location and that its completed work was approximately 636.56 feet away.
- The plaintiff failed to raise a triable issue of fact, as speculation that our client’s work may have affected potholes two blocks away was insufficient.
- The plaintiff’s argument that the motion was premature was unavailing because the mere hope that future discovery might reveal supporting evidence does not justify denying summary judgment.
The dismissal eliminated the client’s exposure to significant damages in the Bronx County venue.
Kimberly C. Sheehan and Lindsay J. Kalick
Meer, Sekerka and Younan Prevail in National Origin Discrimination Matter
Jonathan Meer (Partner-New York, NY) and Angela Sekerka (Of Counsel-New York, NY), with the assistance of Ileen Younan (Associate-Phoenix, AZ), were successful in defeating a national origin discrimination matter before an Administrative Law Judge. The decision followed an investigation by the Iowa Office of Civil Rights. The Judge, on June 3, 2026, adopted the investigator’s finding that some of the claims of an adverse housing action, such as failing to repair a railing on common stairs, were insufficient, as the alleged maintenance issues impacted all residents regardless of national origin. The finding also noted that all households with unapproved animals in their units during the quarterly inspection, as well as those with unclean units, received written notices. It further noted that Respondents gave written warnings to multiple Caucasian and African American tenants who had guests stay in excess of the 14 days allowed, not just to Complainant. Finally, the video evidence and testimony of two staffers showed that there was support for Complainant’s receiving a violation for disrupting the peace. Accordingly, it was found that there was insufficient information to show that Respondent’s actions for written notices were a pretext for discrimination.
Jonathan E. Meer, Angela M. Sekerka and Ileen V. Younan
Karp and Piñon Score Medical Malpractice Dismissal in Protracted High-Stakes Case
Paul Karp (Partner-New York, NY) and Andrew J. Piñon (Associate- New York, NY) secured the striking of the plaintiff's complaint and a complete dismissal of a catastrophic birth injury case pending in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, Kings County. On July 16, 2026, the court adhered to its dismissal on plaintiff's motion to reargue, bringing a decisive end to this long-running matter and terminating the action against every named defendant, including the delivering OB/GYN and the hospital.
In this high-stakes case, the plaintiff alleged that the defendants negligently managed her labor and delivery, resulting in her infant daughter sustaining an acute ischemic cerebral injury. The defense team assessed potential exposure in the mid- to high-seven-figure range.
This dismissal was years in the making. After the plaintiff repeatedly ignored court-ordered discovery, the defense secured a 2025 preclusion order barring her from offering any evidence, testifying at trial, or submitting an affidavit on the issue of liability, pursuant to CPLR § 3126(2). When the plaintiff's defaults continued, the team pressed forward. In March 2026, the court issued an interim order setting forth, in explicit detail, the outstanding discovery the plaintiff was required to produce by a specified date and directing the parties to submit correspondence to the court thereafter indicating whether that discovery was provided. Critically, the court expressly found that the plaintiff's “willful and contumacious non-compliance is inferred by plaintiff's repeated failure to comply with discovery and motion orders,” cataloging violations of six different discovery orders.
Paul and Andrew then made that record decisive by timely submitting a detailed letter documenting that the plaintiff had either failed to provide the court-ordered discovery or, where production was made, that it remained materially deficient. In contrast, the plaintiff failed to submit any documentation demonstrating compliance or responding to Wilson Elser’s submission. The court found that the plaintiff's sustained pattern of noncompliance, together with the meticulously documented discovery deficiencies identified by Paul and Andrew, warranted dismissal. It therefore granted Wilson Elser’s cross-motion, struck the complaint, and dismissed the action in April 2026, with judgment entered thereafter.
The plaintiff moved to reargue under CPLR § 2221(d) (the tenth motion filed in this case), contending that the court had overlooked her purported compliance. Paul and Andrew opposed, demonstrating that the dismissal rested on multiple independent grounds: the plaintiff’s repeated failure to comply with court orders; reliance on Wilson Elser’s April 2026 letter documenting the deficient production; and the interim court order express finding of willful and contumacious non-compliance. In July 2026, the court denied reargument and adhered to its dismissal, confirming that a thoroughly documented CPLR § 3126 record can withstand even a determined challenge.
This outcome is a testament to the thoroughness and persistence of the Wilson Elser defense team and underscores the importance of methodically documenting discovery deficiencies and creating a robust record in motion papers, which can secure dismissal even in a plaintiff-friendly venue.
Paul Karp and Andrew J. Pinon
Williams and Potter Secure Summary Judgment for Sign Repair Contractor
Jazmin Williams (Associate-White Plains, NY) and Jay Potter (Partner-New York, NY) obtained summary judgment in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, Nassau County, on behalf of Wilson Elser’s client, a sign repair company, securing dismissal of all claims and cross-claims. The team persuaded the court to reject the plaintiff’s metallurgical engineering expert’s opinions as speculative and unsupported by the evidence.
The plaintiff, a convenience store patron, alleged that a portion of a store sign fell and struck her head and neck, causing a traumatic brain injury and requiring a multi-level cervical fusion. She made a $10 million pre-motion settlement demand, and the store owner sought defense and indemnification from the client as well. Our client had been retained to perform limited repairs to the sign approximately 13 months before the accident. Through a careful analysis of the governing contracts and testimony from the co-defendants, Jazmin established that the client acted solely as an independent contractor with a narrowly defined scope of work. Further evidence demonstrated that the parties specifically negotiated a one-year warranty on the repairs. This record helped establish Wilson Elser’s prima facie argument that the client owed no duty to inspect or reassess the sign after its work was completed.
Jazmin meticulously prepared the client's witnesses for deposition and secured testimony confirming the owner's acceptance of the completed work. Combined with the defense expert's opinions, the court agreed that the evidence eliminated any triable issue of fact as to whether the sign was defective when the client completed its repairs more than a year before the incident.
Without evidence linking the client’s repair work to the sign failure, the plaintiff’s engineering expert lacked a factual basis to support his causation opinions. The court agreed with Wilson Elser’s arguments that the plaintiff’s expert’s opinions were based on speculation and conjecture, rejected them outright, and dismissed both the plaintiff’s negligence claims against the client and the contractual indemnification and contribution claims asserted by the co-defendants.
Jazmin R. Williams and Jay A. Potter
Wright and Colgan’s Partial Pre-answer Motion to Dismiss Win Defeats Ten of Eleven Claims Against Prestigious Independent School Client
Nancy Wright (Partner-New York, NY) and Michael Colgan (Associate-New York, NY) secured partial pre-answer dismissal in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York, on behalf of Wilson Elser’s client, a prominent New York City independent school. The lawsuit, brought by our client’s former employee, asserted eleven claims alleging discrimination, a hostile work environment, and retaliation under Title VII and New York state and city anti-discrimination laws. The allegations were unusual in that they involved student-on-faculty conduct, rather than the more typical discrimination claims focused on faculty/employer-on-faculty behavior. Despite Nancy and Michael notifying the plaintiff of his pleading deficiencies and that the applicable statute of limitations barred most of the claims, the plaintiff proceeded in court. Wilson Elser filed a compelling motion to dismiss, expanding on arguments demonstrating that many of the claims were time-barred and/or legally deficient. The Southern District Court agreed, granting pre-answer dismissal in the client’s favor on ten of plaintiff’s eleven claims and leaving only a single city law claim to proceed.
Nancy V. Wright and Michael Colgan
Hsu, Joseph, and Poththewela Obtain Complete Dismissal of Contractor from Construction Injury Litigation
John Hsu (Partner-Long Island, NY), Daniel Joseph (Associate-New York, NY), and Isuri Poththewela (Associate-Long Island, NY) obtained summary judgment in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, New York County, on behalf of Wilson Elser’s contractor client in a workplace injury case. The plaintiff claimed to have sustained serious injuries, including a traumatic brain injury (TBI), when a rolling paint cart struck him on a loading dock while working at a construction site. He alleged violations under New York Labor Law §§ 240(1), 241(6), and 200. John and Daniel conducted a thorough analysis of the loading dock surveillance footage, which clearly established that the instrumentality of harm was neither launched, controlled, nor possessed by our client, a contractor on the premises hired to perform repair work on the building’s fifth floor, far from the alleged accident location.
In support of Wilson Elser’s motion for summary judgment, John and Daniel tendered the original contract, along with affidavits from the client’s foreman and branch director, as exhibits to the affirmation in support. They further argued that the client owed no legal duty to the plaintiff and that the client’s work at the premises was separate and distinct from the loading dock operations that allegedly caused the plaintiff’s injuries. They also sought dismissal of all cross-claims against the client.
The court agreed and dismissed the plaintiff’s claim and the cross-claims against the client. In reaching that decision, the court reasoned that the opposition tendered no evidence and relied solely on the affirmation of counsel, which was purely hearsay and devoid of evidentiary value. Thus, there being no real, substantive opposition submitted, the motion for summary judgment was granted in its entirety.
John A. Hsu, Daniel K. Joseph and Isuri Poththewela K
New York Team Secures Complete Summary Judgment Victory for University Client
Nancy Wright (Partner-New York, NY), Tatjana Calimpong-Burke (Associate-New York, NY), and Jenna Agatep Slater (Associate-New York, NY) secured a complete defense victory for Wilson Elser’s client, a University, when the Honorable Jed. S. Rakoff of the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York granted the University’s motion for summary judgment in its entirety and dismissed all claims. With his pre-trial procedures often described as the "rocket docket," Judge Rakoff directed both parties to be "trial ready" by May 18, 2026, after the filing of the University's answer on January 16, 2026. Operating under this less-than-ideal discovery schedule, the New York team completed 12 depositions and extensive summary judgment motion and cross motion practice by May 13, 2026.
The plaintiff, a former undergraduate with a diagnosed disability, alleged the University discriminated and retaliated against her based on her use of her dog, Zeus, which she claimed was a service animal. She asserted violations of the Fair Housing Act, Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act, the New York State Human Rights Law, and the New York City Human Rights Law, challenging our client’s handling of her accommodation requests related to Zeus, air-conditioning requests, scholarship eligibility, and eventual expulsion.
The New York team demonstrated that the plaintiff, not the University, caused the breakdown in the required cooperative dialogue, having refused to sign the University's universally applied Assistance Animal Agreement and failing to provide required documentation or properly request the accommodations she later claimed were denied. The defense also established significant weaknesses in plaintiff's contention that Zeus qualified as a service animal, highlighting evidence that showed the plaintiff inconsistently characterized Zeus as both a service animal and an emotional support animal; that her therapist reclassified the dog as a service animal only after initially identifying him as an emotional support animal and acknowledged that she was not an expert in animal classifications; and that the plaintiff herself conducted the dog's training, despite surveillance videos showing Zeus habitually disregarding her commands and barking at students. Wilson Elser further challenged the claimed effectiveness of the animal, demonstrating that the therapist's opinions were based solely on the plaintiff's self-reporting, as she had never met Zeus and lacked expertise regarding service or support animals. Nancy, Tatjana, and Jenna also established that the plaintiff's air-conditioning requests were unrelated to her disability. On the retaliation claims, they showed legitimate, non-retaliatory grounds for each challenged action, including a scholarship denial based on the plaintiff's transfer-student status and an expulsion triggered by the plaintiff’s blatant misconduct captured on a surveillance recording, and independently upheld by the University President on appeal.
The Court denied plaintiff's motion for partial summary judgment and granted Wilson Elser’s motion in full, directing entry of final judgment in favor of the University and closing the case on June 15, 2026.
Nancy V. Wright, Tatjana Calimpong-Burke and Jenna A. Agatep Slater
Karp and Howell Secure Defense Verdict for Neurologist Following Medical Malpractice Jury Trial
Paul Karp (Partner-New York, NY) and Francis Howell (Associate-White Plains, NY) obtained a defense verdict on behalf of their neurologist client following a jury trial in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, Rockland County. The plaintiff, a police officer, alleged that the neurologist failed to timely diagnose and treat myasthenia gravis, a neuromuscular disorder that causes muscle weakness in the voluntary muscles. He claimed that the alleged delay in diagnosis and treatment resulted in a “myasthenic crisis,” causing respiratory failure and admission to an intensive care unit, and negatively affected his ability to be a father and carry out normal daily activities. The plaintiff had missed more than one year of work following his ultimate diagnosis. At trial, the plaintiff’s expert testified to 17 alleged departures from the standard of care and that the failure to promptly diagnose myasthenia gravis worsened disease progression and diminished responsiveness to treatment.
Using meticulously detailed demonstrative exhibits, Paul guided the jury through the plaintiff’s course of treatment during the 6 months of alleged negligence, during which 11 medical professionals across 9 specialties evaluated him. Through expert testimony, Paul challenged the plaintiff’s claim that he suffered a myasthenic crisis, establishing that the plaintiff’s Negative Inspiratory Force (NIF) score never met the clinical threshold for such a diagnosis, despite repeated references to a "myasthenic crisis" in the non-party hospital records. Paul also undermined the plaintiff’s neurology expert’s credibility through cross-examination regarding the expert’s extensive work on behalf of petitioners in the U.S. Court of Federal Claims.
Frank drafted a successful memorandum of law arguing that the verdict sheet should be limited to a single liability question, despite the plaintiff’s numerous alleged departures from the standard of care, and only one liability question was submitted to the jury for consideration. He also filed a memorandum of law to preclude the plaintiff from making an improper argument to the jury on summation. In closing, Paul argued that the plaintiff failed to meet his burden of proving liability because his symptoms were diffuse, vague, and inconsistent with a diagnosis of myasthenia gravis during the relevant period. He further argued that the plaintiff failed to establish that any alleged delay in diagnosis caused a worsened prognosis or the claimed myasthenic crisis.
After deliberating for less than one hour, the jury returned a defense verdict in favor of Wilson Elser’s neurologist client.
Paul Karp and Francis A. Howell III
Hattar and Sinha Obtain Summary Judgment in Bronx County
Jacqueline Hattar (Partner-White Plains, NY) and Urvashi Sinha (Partner-New York, NY) obtained summary judgment on behalf of Wilson Elser’s client, a truck driver, in the New York State Supreme Court, Bronx County. The plaintiff alleged that our client was negligent in the ownership and operation of his tractor-trailer truck by illegally parking it on a Bronx roadway. As a result of the alleged accident, the plaintiff claimed to have sustained serious injuries to his right shoulder and lumbar spine, requiring two surgeries, and sought to recover the client’s $1 million policy limit. Before depositions were completed, Jackie moved for summary judgment, seeking dismissal of the plaintiff’s complaint and all cross-claims. Jackie and Urvashi argued that, based on the police investigation and witness statements, our client’s truck was legally parked and did not make contact with the plaintiff’s vehicle, which had been struck by the co-defendant’s vehicle. In opposition, the plaintiff argued that the motion was premature because depositions had not yet been completed and that triable issues of fact existed as to whether Wilson Elser’s client was lawfully parked and whether the parked truck caused or contributed to the accident. In reply, Jackie and Urvashi maintained that the plaintiff failed to submit any evidence in admissible form, such as affidavits, photographic, or video evidence, to establish that the client’s truck was illegally parked in the roadway. The court agreed with Wilson Elser’s arguments and granted the motion in all respects. Jackie drafted the motion papers, and Urvashi orally argued the motion before the court on behalf of our client. The plaintiff’s action is continuing against the co-defendants, the driver and the vehicle owner.
Jacqueline Hattar and Urvashi Sinha
Meer and Sekerka Prevail in Housing Discrimination Matter
Jonathan Meer (Partner-New York, NY) and Angela Sekerka (Of Counsel-Chicago, IL) secured dismissal of two housing discrimination charges before the Texas Workforce Commission.
On May 4, 2026, the Commission issued a letter of determination dismissing claims of housing discrimination based on race and retaliation. The Commission found that the Respondent did not act to terminate the Complainant’s tenancy, nor did they take an action against this tenant that was different from someone in a different protected class. The Commission found that the Respondents presented direct evidence suggesting that many of the actions were standard and universally applied in their policy enforcement. It noted that the Complainant provided no evidence that a tenant of a different racial group or disability status committed a similar lease violation and was not issued an infraction or faced more lenient treatment. After conducting an on-site inspection, the Commission also noted that interviews with other residents generally supported the absence of observed racial or disability discrimination. As to the claim of retaliation, the Commission found that the Complainant did not even engage in an activity protected by the Texas Act, let alone be subjected to an adverse action.
In a separate matter on May 8, 2026, the Commission dismissed claims of housing discrimination based on national origin and retaliation. The Commission found that while the Respondent did restrict the Complainant’s use of the community workshop until she signed a waiver and issued formal violations, it was not due to her national origin. The Complainant and all residents, including those who identify with a different national origin, were required to sign a waiver, and the Commission found that the Complainant was denied access solely because she explicitly refused to sign the mandatory safety form. The Commission noted that she received a notice to vacate, not because of her national origin but because her rent was unpaid. With respect to the claims that she was unfairly targeted by the annual audit process, the auditor who worked remotely had never met the Complainant, was unaware of the Complainant’s national origin, and used the income calculation using a locked-cell spreadsheet based on standardized state formulas used for all tenants, including those for non-Russian residents. Further, the Commission found that there was no retaliation as the Respondents had documented issues with lease violations and failure to complete the income audit before she engaged in any potentially protected activity.
Jonathan E. Meer and Angela M. Sekerka
Margolis and O’Connor Secure Pre-Answer Dismissal in Residential Habitability Action
Thomas O’Connor (Associate-White Plains, NY) and Bernice E. Margolis (Partner-White Plains, NY) secured pre-answer dismissal of all claims in the Supreme Court, New York County, on behalf of Wilson Elser’s property owner clients in a residential habitability action. The plaintiff, a long-term occupant of a New York City loft unit, alleged that our clients failed to maintain the premises and engaged in a coordinated effort to force her out to increase rent. The complaint cataloged a wide range of alleged deficient building conditions, including unsafe stairways, pest infestations, structural defects, lack of heat and hot water, exposed wiring, and mold. The plaintiff further claimed to have suffered significant emotional and physical injuries, including panic attacks, depression, and gastrointestinal distress. Based on these allegations, the plaintiff advanced numerous causes of action sounding in negligence, premises liability, breach of the warranty of habitability, breach of quiet enjoyment, private nuisance, constructive eviction, and intentional and negligent infliction of emotional distress, seeking substantial compensatory and punitive damages.
Recognizing all claims were either time-barred or improperly pled, Tom and Bernice filed a pre-answer motion to dismiss the plaintiff’s complaint on multiple, independent grounds. Central to their motion was the argument that the plaintiff’s claims concerning building conditions, habitability, and Loft Law compliance fell within the primary jurisdiction of the New York City Loft Board, and that the plaintiff’s failure to exhaust administrative remedies barred the action. The motion further established that the emotional distress claims were time-barred, that the plaintiff’s attempt to plead a Penal Law violation failed as a matter of law for lack of a private right of action, and the claims against the individual defendants were legally deficient.
In response, the plaintiff did not meaningfully engage with the merits of Wilson Elser’s motion, instead attempting to sidestep dismissal by filing successive amended complaints without leave of court, in an effort to moot the motion. In their reply, Tom and Bernice squarely addressed and neutralized this tactic. They demonstrated that the filings were procedurally improper, contravened the Court’s directives, and failed to cure any substantive defects, emphasizing that the plaintiff’s latest pleading was merely a “difference without distinction.”
The Court adopted our position in full, holding that the plaintiff failed to substantively oppose the motion, that the unauthorized amended pleading was a nullity, and that the plaintiff’s failure to address the arguments made on behalf of our clients constituted abandonment of her claims. The Court dismissed the complaint in its entirety.
Bernice E. Margolis and Thomas C. O'Connor
Graffeo Prevails on Unopposed Summary Judgment Motion for Psychiatrist Client in Malpractice Action
Allison Graffeo (Partner-New York, NY) succeeded on an unopposed summary judgment motion in the Supreme Court, Bronx County for Wilson Elser’s psychiatrist client. In this medical malpractice matter, the plaintiff sued on behalf of the decedent, the wife of a Brooklyn clergyman and former attorney. The decedent, who was recovering from surgery at a nursing rehab facility, developed sepsis and suffered a stroke. The plaintiff sued the nursing facility and various physicians, including our client, claiming the psychiatrist negligently recommended medication that caused or contributed to the decedent’s susceptibility to infection and/or masked her symptoms.
At the close of discovery, all parties moved for summary judgment, and the plaintiff’s counsel advised that he would be opposing all motions. Wilson Elser’s motion, which was supported by experts in psychiatry and infectious disease medicine, established a prima facie entitlement to summary judgment on both departure and causation grounds. The plaintiff’s counsel was ultimately unable to secure expert support in opposition, and the court granted Allison’s motion on behalf of our psychiatrist client. Several codefendants remain in the case.
Allison R. Graffeo
Sekerka and Meer Secure HUD Dismissal of National Origin Discrimination Claim
Angela Sekerka (Of Counsel-Chicago/New York, NY) and Jonathan Meer (Partner-New York, NY) secured dismissal of a claim alleging national origin discrimination in housing before the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). In this matter, HUD found no probable cause that national origin was considered in the respondents’ handling of the claimant’s maintenance requests or his concerns regarding unauthorized vehicles in his assigned parking space. HUD noted that even if the comment “go back to your country” was made, this single isolated comment did not rise to the level of harassment or discriminatory intent in connection with the respondents’ processing of the claimant’s maintenance requests. HUD also noted that additional maintenance requests could not be completed because the complainant refused to grant access to his unit. With respect to the parking issue, HUD found insufficient evidence of discriminatory motive based on national origin, observing that the respondents attempted to locate the vehicle owner parked in the complainant’s spot and, when unsuccessful, offered the claimant’s monetary compensation for the inconvenience.
Angela M. Sekerka and Jonathan E. Meer
Meer and Sekerka Obtain No Probable Cause Determination in Housing Discrimination Matter
Jonathan Meer (Partner-New York, NY) and Angela Sekerka (Of Counsel-Chicago/New York, NY) secured dismissal of a disability discrimination housing claim before the Ohio Civil Rights Commission. The charge, brought by the tenants' children, arose from a request to modify the tenant’s shower in the unit to accommodate a disability. During its investigation, the Commission found that the respondents permitted the requested modification, provided the tenant covered the cost, as required under applicable law. When the tenant indicated they could not afford the modification and instead requested early termination of the lease, the respondents also granted that request, allowing termination without a penalty. As such, the Commission found that the allegations of disability discrimination were unsupported and dismissed the charge.
Jonathan E. Meer and Angela M. Sekerka
Francoeur and Mouzouris Prevail in Securing Pre-Answer Federal Court Dismissal
Joseph Francoeur (Partner–New York) and Eve Mouzouris (Of Counsel–New York) obtained dismissal of an amended complaint asserting violations of the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, N.Y. General Business Law § 349, N.Y. Judiciary Law § 487, RICO, negligence, gross negligence, legal malpractice, unjust enrichment, prima facie tort, and conversion. The complaint, filed in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York, arose out of an underlying 2009 foreclosure action that was litigated over a ten-year period. Plaintiff brought the federal action on behalf of herself and a purported class of similarly situated New York residents. Our client represented the bank in the underlying foreclosure action, involving a mortgage held by the plaintiff on a property in Queens, New York. At the crux of plaintiff's suit were allegations that our client and the bank were engaged in a fraudulent scheme to miscalculate interest due and owing on a residential mortgage to obtain vastly inflated payouts from court-ordered foreclosure sales. Contrary to plaintiff's claims, the methodology utilized by our client for applying interest in the underlying foreclosure action was consistent with long-standing practices in the legal community and had been approved by referees and judges in a myriad of cases. Indeed, the methodology was approved in the underlying action and was not challenged by plaintiff or her counsel, despite multiple opportunities to do so.
We filed a pre-answer motion to dismiss, arguing that plaintiff's claims should be dismissed in their entirety on various procedural and substantive grounds. The Court issued a comprehensive decision addressing plaintiff's claims and concluded, as we had asserted, that all of them were time-barred. Critically, the Court credited our position that plaintiff herself conceded all causes of action began accruing on September 12, 2019 – the filing date of the Referee's Report of Sale – yet she did not commence this action until April 3, 2025, well beyond the applicable limitation periods for each claim. The Court further rejected plaintiff's equitable tolling arguments, finding that she failed to plead any affirmative acts of concealment by the law firm, that the interest calculations she challenged were publicly filed and disclosed on the record, and that she failed to allege any steps she took to exercise reasonable diligence in discovering her claims.
The Court also adopted our position that collateral estoppel independently barred plaintiff's various claims, holding that they rested entirely on allegations that the law firm filed fraudulent or deceptive documentation containing interest miscalculations in the underlying state court foreclosure action – issues the state court had already resolved against plaintiff when it determined the interest calculations and foreclosure were valid. Although the Court found that plaintiff's Judiciary Law § 487 claim was not barred by collateral estoppel because the question of the law firm's intent to deceive had not been previously litigated, that claim was nevertheless dismissed as time-barred.
Joseph L. Francoeur and Evgenia (Eve) Mouzouris
Ross & Zink Secure Pre-Answer Dismissal of 106-Page Complaint in Federal Court
Mathew Ross (Partner-White Plains, NY) and Lauren Zink (Partner-New York, NY) obtained a pre-answer dismissal of a 106-page complaint in the U.S. District Court, Southern District of New York, in which the plaintiff alleged a litany of federal and New York state claims against Wilson Elser’s clients, a psychology group, and its psychologist employee, along with various other defendants. Allegations included RICO violations, deprivation of procedural due process, equal protection violations, conspiracy to interfere with civil rights, fraud/deceit, intentional/negligent infliction of emotional distress, professional malpractice, negligent hiring, retention, and supervision, and spoliation of evidence.
In this federal matter, the pro se plaintiff – an attorney –brought sweeping claims arising out of pending New York Family Court custody proceedings, alleging that a broad group of defendants, including our clients, the sitting Family Court judge, the plaintiff’s ex-wife and her counsel, court-appointed representatives, government agencies, and others engaged in a years-long scheme to violate his constitutional rights and interfere with his relationship with his daughter. As to our clients, the plaintiff alleged negligent hiring and supervision, claiming the psychology group’s employee, who was hired by the plaintiff and his wife together for a period between 2019 and 2020 to treat their daughter, falsified reports and records, triggering an investigation that led to the suspension of his custodial rights.
Prior to answering, Mat and Lauren filed a pre-answer motion seeking to dismiss the entirety of the plaintiff’s complaint pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(6), arguing for dismissal on multiple grounds. They maintained that the plaintiff’s federal claims against the client were barred pursuant to the Younger abstention and Rooker-Feldman doctrines. They further argued that the plaintiff’s New York State claims were subject to dismissal because the complaint failed to state a claim upon which relief could be granted, coupled with the fact that the plaintiff’s New York State claims were time-barred pursuant to the respective statute of limitations.
In a 30-page decision, the court granted Mat and Lauren’s motion in full, agreeing that the Younger abstention doctrine barred the plaintiff’s federal claims because they interfered with ongoing state custody proceedings, and that the plaintiff’s conclusory allegations of bad faith were insufficient to overcome that bar. The court also found the claims precluded by the Rooker-Feldman doctrine, which prohibits federal review of state court custody determinations. With respect to the plaintiff’s RICO and Section 1985(3) claims, the court dismissed these claims on the basis that they were conclusory, that the plaintiff did not adequately allege that any of the defendants are state actors, and that the plaintiff otherwise failed to sufficiently plead facts showing a plausible entitlement to relief. Finally, the judge held that the court declined to exercise supplemental jurisdiction over the plaintiff’s state law claims, given that the anchoring federal claims were dismissed. As such, the judge directed the Clerk to enter judgment dismissing the action for lack of subject matter jurisdiction.
Mathew P. Ross and Lauren M. Zink
Meer and Sekerka Obtain No Probable Cause Determination Before Maryland Commission on Civil Rights
Jonathan Meer (Partner-New York, NY) and Angela Sekerka (Of Counsel-White Plains, NY) secured a no probable cause determination for a landlord client in a housing discrimination matter before the Maryland Commission on Civil Rights. The complainant tenant alleged that our client/respondent discriminated against her based on disability and source of income, as well as claiming retaliation. The investigation established that the respondent lacked knowledge of the complainant’s physical disability and determined that the only request for reasonable accommodation by the complainant included documentation exclusively supporting the need for an emotional support animal (ESA). The complainant, however, asserted that she requested accommodation for a severe breathing disorder, while our client maintained that no such request or medical documentation of a respiratory condition was ever received. While the complainant successfully obtained accommodation for her mental health needs, no evidence supported the existence of a formal request concerning a physical breathing disability. The investigation concluded that the respondent did not treat the complainant differently from other tenants or subject her to harassment based on her disability or source of income.
Jonathan E. Meer and Angela M. Sekerka
Hofmann Secures Summary Judgment for Large New York Home Health Agency
Christopher W. Hofmann (Associate-White Plains, NY) obtained a decision from the Bronx County Supreme Court granting complete summary judgment in favor of a large, certified home health agency client based in New York City. The action, sounding in negligence and medical malpractice, concerned skilled nursing visits provided to the plaintiff’s decedent, an insulin-dependent diabetic, at home following her admission to a non-party hospital. The plaintiff alleged that the agency failed to monitor the decedent’s blood glucose levels properly and failed to correctly administer insulin and/or monitor insulin dosages, resulting in a worsening of her diabetic condition. The decedent subsequently developed altered mental status, hypothermia, and hypoxia secondary to severe hypoglycemia, resulting in her death.
Chris moved for summary judgment, arguing that responsibility for administering insulin and monitoring the decedent’s blood glucose levels rested exclusively with the decedent’s caregiver. The motion was supported by a nursing expert who opined that the agency’s initial and ongoing nursing assessments properly determined that the caregiver demonstrated appropriate diabetes-specific knowledge and self-management skills, including recognition and treatment of hypoglycemia, insulin administration, and blood glucose monitoring. In further support of the motion, an expert geriatrician affirmed that the sole proximate cause of the decedent’s severe hypoglycemia and related symptoms was due to a medication error, namely, the administration of excessive insulin by the decedent’s caregiver. Plaintiff opposed the motion by arguing that the agency should not have allowed the decedent’s caregiver – an untrained “layperson” – to administer insulin and monitor the decedent’s blood glucose levels.
In granting summary judgment, the court found that the opinion of plaintiff’s expert was “pure speculation,” and agreed with Chris’s arguments that the opinion of plaintiff’s expert was conclusory, without evidentiary support, and outright contradicted by the medical records and testimony which established that the decedent’s caregiver had an long-standing history and demonstrated competence with respect to performing these tasks. The Court further agreed with Chris’s arguments that the sole departure raised in opposition was not previously pleaded, that the plaintiff’s expert physician was unqualified to opine regarding the standard of care applicable to skilled nursing, and that the plaintiff failed to explain how any alleged error by the decedent’s caregiver was attributable to our agency client.
Christopher W. Hofmann
Cash, Zemsky, and Hall Secure Unanimous Defense Verdict for New York City Casino
Joshua Cash (Partner-New York, NY), Jessica Zemsky (Partner-White Plains, NY), and Kyle Hall (Associate-New York, NY) secured a unanimous defense verdict in the Supreme Court of New York, Queens County, for Wilson Elser’s casino client. The elderly plaintiff in this case alleged that she slipped and fell on water in the casino’s food court due to a purported ceiling leak. Plaintiff relied on a water-stained ceiling tile she observed after the fall while looking up, but admitted she never saw water leaking and could not establish how long the condition existed. Surveillance footage was central to the defense. We presented a video showing 44 patrons traversing the area without incident in the 12 minutes before the fall and demonstrated that a separate slip that occurred just minutes earlier in a different location effectively defeated notice. Expert testing further undermined plaintiff’s claims: our expert confirmed the floor was slip-resistant even when wet, and on cross-examination, plaintiff’s expert conceded his testing did not reveal a hazardous condition and that his leak theory was speculative. The court also denied the plaintiff’s request for a missing document charge related to alleged post-incident photographs. We argued that there was no willful or contumacious conduct on our client’s part, as the officer who allegedly took the photos was no longer employed, the plaintiff never sought his deposition or the photos, and no trial testimony established that the photos currently exist, an essential requirement under PJI 1:77. The Wilson Elser team ultimately argued that any theories as to how the water got on the floor were merely speculative, no dangerous condition could be pinpointed, and the plaintiff failed to prove notice. Despite the plaintiff’s arthroscopic knee surgery and a $300,000 demand (reduced to $100,000 during trial), the jury deliberated briefly after rewatching the video and returned a unanimous verdict finding the area reasonably safe.
Joshua Cash, Jessica A. Zemsky and Kyle Hall
Boone, Mueller, and Lang Secure Complete Dismissal in Legal Malpractice Case
Richard W. Boone Jr. (Partner-New York, NY), Siobhán A. Mueller (Of Counsel-New York, NY), and Kieren R. Lang (Associate-New York, NY) secured a complete victory in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, New York County, obtaining dismissal of all claims against their client, a respected law firm. The court held that the client firm could not be held liable for malpractice because it never represented the plaintiff, and because a lawyer’s past conduct cannot be imputed to a new firm joined after the alleged wrongdoing occurred. The plaintiff had named the client firm solely because his former attorneys later joined it – long after their representation had ended.
In support of the motion to dismiss, Rich, Siobhán, and Kieran argued that all claims against the client firm must fail because it had no involvement in the underlying dispute and, as such, the plaintiff never had an attorney-client relationship with the firm. The team further maintained that the plaintiff’s claims were based on speculation, conclusory allegations, and impermissible second-guessing of the attorneys’ legal strategies, and therefore did not rise to the level of actionable malpractice, fraud, or a violation of the Judiciary Act, as alleged. The court agreed with Wilson Elser’s arguments, granting the motion to dismiss.
Richard W. Boone, Jr., Siobhán A. Mueller and Kieran R. Lang
Ross and Umansky Achieve Outstanding Result in High-Stakes Bronx County Labor Law Trial
Mathew Ross (Partner-White Plains) and David Umansky (Associate -New York, NY), assisted by paralegal Martha Chavez and firm interns Jessica Pizzi and Francesca Rocha, secured an outstanding result in Bronx Supreme Court, New York, on behalf of a construction company client after a nearly four-week trial featuring 13 witnesses, including nine experts. The plaintiff, a union bricklayer, alleged that he fell from one scaffold level to the level below, sustaining significant injuries, and was taken to the hospital via ambulance. He had a two-level cervical fusion surgery, a single-level lumbar fusion surgery, and the right ankle injury required no surgery. During the trial, the jury found that while the plaintiff did fall from a bicycle scaffold to the scaffold below, Mat and David’s proximate cause arguments, asserting that the fall was not the proximate cause of the plaintiff’s cervical fusion or ankle injuries, were compelling, and limited proximate cause to the lumbar spine injury only. Despite a $13.5 million demand at the start of trial and plaintiff’s $22 million closing summation request, the jury returned a verdict of $759,800; a post-closing high-low agreement was agreed upon, eliminating appeal risk and resulting in $1 million less than what was offered to the plaintiff pre-closings.
Mathew P. Ross and David I. Umansky
Wright Obtains No Probable Cause Finding from New York State Division of Human Rights in Employment Discrimination Matter
Nancy Wright (Partner-New York, NY) received a "No Probable Cause" finding from the New York State Division of Human Rights on behalf of an elite K-12 private school. The complainant alleged that the school and several named school officials discriminated against her based on age, disability, race/color, and marital status. In response, Nancy and Amy submitted a position statement on behalf of the school/respondents, supported by strong evidence demonstrating that the complainant had not experienced any adverse actions. It highlighted that she had been granted all her leave requests and that she had resigned from her position. Additionally, Nancy and Amy’s statement provided legitimate, non-discriminatory reasons for the school’s actions. The Division, influenced by Wilson Elser’s compelling position statement, sided with the school/respondents, concluding that the complainant did not suffer any adverse employment action and could not prove that the respondents acted with discriminatory animus.
Nancy V. Wright
Wright and Hiraman Secure Swift, Low-Value Settlement in State Division Matter Slated for Public Hearing
Nancy Wright (Partner-New York, NY) and Yusha Hiraman (Of Counsel-New York, NY) garnered a low five-figure nuisance value settlement for their employer client in a matter slated for a public hearing before the New York State Division of Human Rights following a probable cause finding. This matter involved claims of age, disability, and sex/gender discrimination, as well as sexual harassment, brought by a former employee who abandoned her job after filing an internal complaint, and later alleged she was constructively discharged for complaining. The pre-hearing settlement conference was scheduled before an Administrative Law Judge, during which Yusha skillfully handled the settlement negotiations, highlighting the claims’ deficiencies and resolving the matter with the State Division attorney within an hour. Notably, Yusha emphasized the complainant’s clear failure to mitigate damages for more than two years – an argument that helped drive the swift resolution.
Nancy V. Wright and Yusha Hiraman
Karetsky and Comer Secure Summary Judgment for Site Safety Manager in New York County
Zachary Karetsky (Associate-New York, NY) and Thomas Comer (Partner-New York, NY) secured summary judgment and dismissal of all claims against Wilson Elser’s client, a construction site safety manager, in a personal injury action in the New York Supreme Court, New York County. The plaintiff alleged she was struck by fencing that fell from barricades along a temporary pedestrian walkway adjacent to an active construction site, suing the property owner and the general contractor. They, in turn, brought a third-party action against our client seeking contractual indemnification, breach of contract, contribution, and common law indemnification. Zach and Tom moved for summary judgment, arguing that the client never executed the proposed safety consulting agreement containing indemnification obligations and, regardless, owed no duty of care because a site safety manager without authority to control or stop work cannot be liable in negligence. The defendants opposed on various contract, insurance, and factual grounds.
The court granted Wilson Elser’s motion in its entirety, finding – consistent with First Department precedent – that the client’s role was limited to recommending safety practices and did not include site control. On that basis, the court held that there were no grounds to impose common-law negligence liability on a site safety manager lacking site control authority. Without a viable negligence claim, all third-party claims and cross-claims necessarily failed, resulting in complete dismissal in our client’s favor.
Zachary Karetsky and Thomas W. Comer
Francoeur and Weisman Obtain Strategic Early Dismissal for Attorney Against Fraud Claim
Joseph Francoeur (Partner-New York) and Hayley Weisman (Associate-New York) obtained early dismissal of a fraud claim in the Kings County Supreme Court, Brooklyn, New York, against an attorney who represented the plaintiff’s ex-wife at the closing of the sale of the former marital residence. The plaintiff alleged that the attorney fraudulently transferred the property in 2013 without his knowledge or consent, invoking the two-year discovery rule to revive the otherwise time-barred claim and asserting he first learned of the purported fraud in 2024. Joe and Hayley filed a pre-answer motion to dismiss the complaint, arguing the plaintiff’s claim was barred by the statute of limitations and citing a 2015 New Jersey Family Court filing in which the plaintiff sought judicial intervention regarding the distribution of the sale proceeds – demonstrating he knew of the sale and could have discovered the purported fraud at that time. In arguing the motion, Hayley directed the court to the judgment of divorce, which granted the ex-wife a receivership over the plaintiffs’ interest in the property – a key fact that undermined the fraud claim entirely. The court agreed, holding that the plaintiff was on notice of the title transfer and the sale, that the discovery rule did not apply, and that the claim was time-barred. The court granted Wilson Elser’s motion and dismissed the complaint.
Joseph L. Francoeur and Hayley Weisman